Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
23
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1977-3-15
|
pubmed:abstractText |
NH+4 excretion was undetectable in N2-fixing cultures of Rhodospirillum rubrum (S-1) and nitrogenase activity in these cultures was repressed by the addition of 10 mM NH+4 to the medium. The glutamate analog, L-methionine-DL-sulfoximine (MSX), derepressed N2 fixation even in the presence of 10 mM extracellular NH+4. When 10 mg MSX/ml was added to cultures just prior to nitrogenase induction they developed nitrogenase activity (20% of the control activities) and excreted most of their fixed N2 as NH+4. Nitrogenase activities and NH+4 production from fixed N2 were increased considerably when a combined nitrogen source, NH+4 (greater than 40 mumoles NH+4/mg cell protein in 6 days) or L-glutamate (greater than 60 mumoles NH+4/ mg cell protein in 6 days) was added to the cultures together with MSX. Biochemical analysis revealed that R. rubrum produced glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase (NADP-dependent) but no detectable NADP-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase. The specific activity of glutamine synthetase was observed to be maximal when nitrogenase activity was also maximal. Nitrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities were repressed by NH+4 as well as by glutamate. The results demonstrate that utilization of solar energy to photoproduce large quantities of NH+4 from N2 is possible with photosynthetic bacteria by interfering with their regulatory control of N2 fixation.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glutamate Dehydrogenase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glutamate Synthase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Methionine Sulfoximine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitrogenase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Nov
|
pubmed:issn |
0302-8933
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
2
|
pubmed:volume |
110
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
207-13
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-10-27
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:13753-Glutamate Dehydrogenase,
pubmed-meshheading:13753-Glutamate Synthase,
pubmed-meshheading:13753-Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase,
pubmed-meshheading:13753-Methionine Sulfoximine,
pubmed-meshheading:13753-Nitrogen Fixation,
pubmed-meshheading:13753-Nitrogenase,
pubmed-meshheading:13753-Photosynthesis,
pubmed-meshheading:13753-Quaternary Ammonium Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:13753-Rhodospirillum rubrum
|
pubmed:year |
1976
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Photoproduction of ammonium ion from N2 in Rhodospirillum rubrum.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|