Linked Life Data

1372932

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1372932

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-5-6
pubmed:abstractText
The possible role of cyclic nucleotides as second messengers mediating growth cone turning was studied by producing an asymmetric distribution of cyclic nucleotides across the growth cone. A repetitive pulse application method was developed to produce microscopic chemical gradients near the growth cone of embryonic Xenopus neurons in cell culture. When picoliters of a solution containing 20 mM dibutyryl cAMP (dB-cAMP), a membrane-permeable analog of cAMP, were repetitively ejected from a micropipette near the growth cone, neurite growth was consistently directed toward the pipette. Theoretical analysis of the diffusion gradient showed that the neurite is capable of detecting a 10% difference in dB-cAMP concentration across the growth cone. Similar responses were also observed using gradients of the phosphodiesterase inhibitor isobutylmethylxanthine, or of forskolin, which activates adenylate cyclase. Dibutyryl cGMP, however, produced no significant turning. These results suggest that a cytoplasmic gradient of cAMP across the growth cone is sufficient to initiate its turning response, and that cAMP in the growth cone could serve as a second messenger in mediating the action of extracellular guidance cues.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0270-6474
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1253-61
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Asymmetric modulation of cytosolic cAMP activity induces growth cone turning.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.