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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8822
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-10-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
Pulse cyclophosphamide is more effective than prednisone alone in preventing renal failure in lupus nephritis. We undertook a randomised, controlled trial to find out whether pulse methylprednisolone could equal pulse cyclophosphamide in preserving renal function in patients with lupus nephritis, and whether there was a difference between long and short courses of pulse cyclophosphamide in preventing exacerbations. 65 patients (60 female, 5 male; median [range] age 29 [10-48] years) with severe lupus nephritis were assigned randomly to monthly pulse methylprednisolone for 6 months (25 patients), monthly pulse cyclophosphamide for 6 months (20), or monthly cyclophosphamide for 6 months followed by quarterly pulse cyclophosphamide for 2 additional years (20). Patients treated with pulse methylprednisolone had a higher probability of doubling serum creatinine than those treated with long-course cyclophosphamide (p less than 0.04). Risk of doubling creatinine was not significantly different between short and long course cyclophosphamide. However, patients treated with short-course cyclophosphamide had a higher probability of exacerbations than those treated with long-course cyclophosphamide (p less than 0.01). An extended course of pulse cyclophosphamide is more effective than 6 months of pulse methylprednisolone in preserving renal function in patients with severe lupus nephritis. Addition of a quarterly maintenance regimen to monthly pulse cyclophosphamide reduces the rate of exacerbations.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0140-6736
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
26
|
pubmed:volume |
340
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
741-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1356175-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:1356175-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1356175-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:1356175-Creatinine,
pubmed-meshheading:1356175-Cyclophosphamide,
pubmed-meshheading:1356175-Drug Administration Schedule,
pubmed-meshheading:1356175-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1356175-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1356175-Lupus Nephritis,
pubmed-meshheading:1356175-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1356175-Methylprednisolone,
pubmed-meshheading:1356175-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1356175-Recurrence,
pubmed-meshheading:1356175-Survival Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:1356175-Treatment Outcome
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Controlled trial of pulse methylprednisolone versus two regimens of pulse cyclophosphamide in severe lupus nephritis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Kidney Disease Section, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Comparative Study,
Randomized Controlled Trial
|