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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-7-14
pubmed:abstractText
Lesions to the dopamine (DA) system in early postnatal development have different behavioral consequences compared to lesions made in adulthood. Intrastriatal injections of the neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) on the day of birth (PO) or postnatal day 1 (P1) produce a selective supersensitivity to D1 receptor agonists and a subsensitivity to D1 antagonists (Neal and Joyce, 1991a). In this paper, we describe the long-term effects of early DA loss on DA receptor regulation. Pups received bilateral intrastriatal injections of the neurotoxin 6-OHDA (4 micrograms per striatum) on PO or P1. Adult rats were killed at 90 days of age and the brains were processed for quantitative autoradiography (QAR) or tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunocytochemistry. Cohorts were tested for the behavioral responses to the selective D1 receptor agonist SKF38393 (10 mg/kg). Neonatally lesioned rats exhibited increases in abnormal perioral movements in response to D1 receptor stimulation. There was a heterogenous and patchy loss (40-50%) of [3H]mazindol binding to high-affinity DA uptake sites (a marker of DA terminal density) and a similar loss of TH-like immunoreactivity within the striata of the neonatally lesioned rats. There was also a reduction in the number of mu-opioid receptor patches (labelled with [3H]naloxone), a marker for the striatal patch compartment, and a similar patchy loss of D1 binding sites (labeled with [3H]SCH23390). The binding of [3H]spiroperidol to D2 sites was not altered. This is in contrast to the changes observed following adult 6-OHDA lesions, wherein there is a significant increase in the number of D2 binding sites (Joyce, 1991a,b). The results are discussed with respect to the behavioral consequences of neonatal lesions and the differences between neonatal and adult lesions.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0887-4476
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
35-46
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:1351321-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:1351321-Animals, Newborn, pubmed-meshheading:1351321-Autoradiography, pubmed-meshheading:1351321-Behavior, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:1351321-Caudate Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:1351321-Corpus Striatum, pubmed-meshheading:1351321-Female, pubmed-meshheading:1351321-Oxidopamine, pubmed-meshheading:1351321-Pregnancy, pubmed-meshheading:1351321-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:1351321-Rats, Inbred Strains, pubmed-meshheading:1351321-Receptors, Dopamine, pubmed-meshheading:1351321-Receptors, Dopamine D1, pubmed-meshheading:1351321-Receptors, Dopamine D2, pubmed-meshheading:1351321-Receptors, Opioid, pubmed-meshheading:1351321-Receptors, Opioid, mu, pubmed-meshheading:1351321-Sympathectomy, Chemical, pubmed-meshheading:1351321-Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Neonatal 6-OHDA lesions differentially affect striatal D1 and D2 receptors.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't