Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-3-16
pubmed:abstractText
For the prophylaxis of septicemia with coagulase-negative staphylococci in a high-risk very-low-birth-weight population, we administered 5 mg/kg of vancomycin every 12 h. Distribution volume and half-life of vancomycin were determined. Serum peak and trough levels were obtained on day 3 of treatment. With this low-dose regimen, serum concentrations in the therapeutic range were achieved in 35 of the 45 patients. Distribution volume and half-life were 0.692 liters/kg and 7.4 h, respectively. The distribution volume was not related to the gestational age; the half-life in the group of patients with a gestational age < 30 weeks was considerably higher. The 10 small-for-gestational-age children had a significantly smaller distribution volume. The vancomycin trough levels correlated with the serum creatinine concentrations and, therefore, with the gestational age. Our study indicates that this low vancomycin dose is sufficient in very-low-birth-weight infants to achieve therapeutic serum levels, being suitable for both prophylaxis and sepsis therapy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0379-8305
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
178-82
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Prophylactic low-dose vancomycin treatment in very-low-birth-weight infants.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, University of Lübeck, FRG.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article