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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-12-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
From September 1988 to May 1991, 160 orthotopic liver transplantations were performed in our hospital. Twenty-four patients had end-stage cirrhosis caused by chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis. Antibodies against hepatitis C virus were documented before and after orthotopic liver transplantation in 13 patients. Studies using the polymerase chain reaction demonstrated hepatitis C virus RNA in the serum and liver tissue of 17 patients (10 of whom tested positive for hepatitis C virus antibodies) before orthotopic liver transplantation. Tissue samples taken from liver grafts during the operation were hepatitis C virus RNA negative in every case. Ten of these 17 patients had positive hepatitis C virus RNA findings in serum and liver biopsy specimens within the first month after surgery. One patient died of Mucor sepsis 2 mo after orthotopic liver transplantation. Another patient died of multi-organ failure 3 mo after a retransplantation. Two patients underwent retransplantation for graft rejection at 2 and 3 mo, respectively. One year after orthotopic liver transplantation, hepatitis C virus RNA was demonstrated in allograft biopsy specimens in 13 of 15 patients. Two patients remained hepatitis C virus RNA negative in repeated biopsies up to 12 mo. Mild portal and lobular hepatitis developed within 6 months of orthotopic liver transplantation in four patients and within 1 yr in five additional patients. The data suggest that persistent hepatitis C virus reinfects the allograft in most cases, but the risk of acute organ damage caused by hepatitis C virus reinfection is low.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0270-9139
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
16
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1137-43
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1330865-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1330865-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1330865-Hepacivirus,
pubmed-meshheading:1330865-Hepatitis C,
pubmed-meshheading:1330865-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1330865-Immunosuppression,
pubmed-meshheading:1330865-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:1330865-Liver Cirrhosis,
pubmed-meshheading:1330865-Liver Transplantation,
pubmed-meshheading:1330865-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1330865-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1330865-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:1330865-RNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:1330865-Recurrence
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Hepatitis C virus reinfection in allografts after orthotopic liver transplantation.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Internal Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Rudolf Virchow-Charlottenburg, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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