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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-11-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (100 nM), a potent protein kinase C and macrophage activator, has a biphasic affect on 25(OH)D3-1 alpha-hydroxylase activity in synovial fluid macrophages from arthritis patients. After 5 h, 1 alpha, 25(OH)D3 synthesis fell from 5.2 +/- 0.1 to 1.6 +/- 0.2 pmol/h per 10(6) cells, however, after 24 h and 48 h, synthesis increased to 17.4 +/- 0.3 and 22.3 +/- 1.4 pmol/h per 10(6) cells, respectively. Although an independent short-term mechanism is suggested, protein kinase C may promote macrophage activation, thus increasing long-term 25(OH)D3-1 alpha-hydroxylase expression. Intracellular calcium and cAMP are unlikely to activate the enzyme, since 0.1 microM of the calcium ionophore, A23187, and 1 mM dibutyryl-cAMP inhibited synthesis by 87% and 79%, respectively, after 24 h.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0014-5793
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
12
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pubmed:volume |
311
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
71-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1327876-Arthritis,
pubmed-meshheading:1327876-Arthritis, Gouty,
pubmed-meshheading:1327876-Arthritis, Rheumatoid,
pubmed-meshheading:1327876-Bucladesine,
pubmed-meshheading:1327876-Calcimycin,
pubmed-meshheading:1327876-Calcitriol,
pubmed-meshheading:1327876-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:1327876-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:1327876-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1327876-Macrophages,
pubmed-meshheading:1327876-Synovial Fluid,
pubmed-meshheading:1327876-Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Regulation of 1 alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 synthesis in macrophages from arthritic joints by phorbol ester, dibutyryl-cAMP and calcium ionophore (A23187).
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pubmed:affiliation |
Manchester University Bone Disease Research Centre, Royal Infirmary, UK.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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