Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-9-3
pubmed:abstractText
The relationship between Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and the host is profoundly disturbed by allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) because EBV resides in the recipient's hematopoietic system, which has to be destroyed in the majority of cases, and in the donor's hematopoietic system, i.e., the marrow graft. We have shown that EBV may be eradicated from some BMT recipients and that the virus may be transferred with the marrow graft. During the immediate post-transplant period oropharyngeal EBV excretion may occur which, by infecting passing B lymphocytes, may act as co-factor for acute graft-versus-host disease and help the virus to survive, despite the temporary depletion of its reservoir. The coexistence of totally different EBV strains in BMT recipients but not in healthy, untransfused controls, suggests that superinfection may by possible in case of immunodeficiency; alternatively, transfer of the virus by the reservoir itself (the B lymphocytes) might be the only effective route for superinfection. The generation of 'variant' strains during viral replication may form the basis of the vast polymorphism between wild-type EBV isolates in the population.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0939-5555
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
64 Suppl
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
A162-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Epstein-Barr virus infection in allogeneic marrow grafting: lessons for transplant physicians and virologists.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Immunohematology and Blood Bank, University Hospital, Leiden, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't