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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-3-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
Treatment of anterior pituitary reaggregate cell cultures from 14-day-old female rats with physiological doses of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone LHRH or neuropeptide Y (NPY) for 40 h dose-dependently increased [3H]thymidine ([3H]T) incorporation into DNA of cells expressing PRL immunoreactivity (PRL-ir) and of those expressing ACTH-ir, whereas these peptides decreased the number of [3H]T-labeled cells expressing GH-ir. The effects of NPY were of the same magnitude as those of LHRH. The effects of LHRH were not seen in a gonadotroph-deprived cell population obtained by sequential velocity and buoyant density gradient sedimentation. When the latter cell population was coaggregated with purified gonadotrophs from 14-day-old rats, LHRH did enhance [3H]T labeling of lactotrophs and decreased that of somatotrophs. Gonadotroph-conditioned medium obtained by continuous perifusion of gonadotroph-rich reaggregates contained four different high molecular weight substances mimicking the effects of LHRH and NPY on [3H]T incorporation in the respective pituitary cell types. These substances were partially purified and separated from each other by concentration on a Bond-elut C18-reversed phase cartridge, ultrafiltration, and C18-reversed phase HPLC. One factor stimulated [3H]T labeling of lactotrophs, another that of corticotrophs, and two others inhibited [3H]T labeling of somatotrophs. The present data suggest that the development of PRL-, GH-, and ACTH-containing cells in the pituitary is modulated by LHRH and/or NPY and that the action of LHRH and probably also of NPY is mediated by specific paracrine growth factors released from gonadotrophs.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adrenocorticotropic Hormone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Growth Hormone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Growth Substances,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neuropeptide Y,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Prolactin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thymidine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tritium
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0013-7227
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
130
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
882-94
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1310281-Adrenocorticotropic Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:1310281-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1310281-Autoradiography,
pubmed-meshheading:1310281-Cell Separation,
pubmed-meshheading:1310281-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:1310281-Centrifugation, Density Gradient,
pubmed-meshheading:1310281-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:1310281-DNA Replication,
pubmed-meshheading:1310281-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:1310281-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1310281-Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:1310281-Growth Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:1310281-Growth Substances,
pubmed-meshheading:1310281-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:1310281-Mitotic Index,
pubmed-meshheading:1310281-Neuropeptide Y,
pubmed-meshheading:1310281-Pituitary Gland, Anterior,
pubmed-meshheading:1310281-Prolactin,
pubmed-meshheading:1310281-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1310281-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:1310281-Thymidine,
pubmed-meshheading:1310281-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:1310281-Tritium
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone and neuropeptide Y influence deoxyribonucleic acid replication in three anterior pituitary cell types. Evidence for mediation by growth factors released from gonadotrophs.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Cell Pharmacology, University of Leuven, School of Medicine, Belgium.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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