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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-5-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Duchenne and the less severe Becker form of muscular dystrophy (DMD,BMD) result from genetic deficiency in the level and/or activity of the protein dystrophin. The recent availability of cDNA based minigenes encoding recombinant dystrophin polypeptides has raised the possibility of somatic gene transfer as a therapeutic approach to treat dystrophin deficiency. In this respect, the mdx mouse provides a useful model of DMD exhibiting features characteristic of both the early myopathic and later fibrotic phases of the human disease. Using a mutated human cDNA, compatible in size with virus-based somatic gene transfer vectors, the pathophysiological consequences of restoring dystrophin expression have been examined in transgenic mdx mice. Transgene expression was correlated with a marked reduction of the skeletal myofibre necrosis and regeneration which is a major feature of the dystrophin-deficient phenotype in young mdx mice. The cDNA construct which is based on a very mild BMD phenotype thus encodes a highly functional dystrophin molecule whose reduced size renders it an attractive candidate for development as a therapeutic gene transfer reagent.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0964-6906
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
1
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
35-40
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1301134-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1301134-Blotting, Southern,
pubmed-meshheading:1301134-Blotting, Western,
pubmed-meshheading:1301134-Cloning, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:1301134-Creatine Kinase,
pubmed-meshheading:1301134-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:1301134-Dystrophin,
pubmed-meshheading:1301134-Gene Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:1301134-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1301134-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1301134-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:1301134-Mice, Mutant Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:1301134-Mice, Transgenic,
pubmed-meshheading:1301134-Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:1301134-Muscular Dystrophy, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:1301134-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:1301134-Plasmids,
pubmed-meshheading:1301134-Polymerase Chain Reaction
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Human dystrophin expression corrects the myopathic phenotype in transgenic mdx mice.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Veterinary Basic Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, London, UK.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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