Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
50
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-12-8
pubmed:abstractText
The conversion of prion helix 1 from an alpha-helical into an extended conformation is generally assumed to be an essential step in the conversion of the cellular isoform PrPC of the prion protein to the pathogenic isoform PrPSc. Peptides encompassing helix 1 and flanking sequences were analyzed by nuclear magnetic resonance and circular dichroism. Our results indicate a remarkably high instrinsic helix propensity of the helix 1 region. In particular, these peptides retain significant helicity under a wide range of conditions, such as high salt, pH variation, and presence of organic co-solvents. As evidenced by a data base search, the pattern of charged residues present in helix 1 generally favors helical structures over alternative conformations. Because of its high stability against environmental changes, helix 1 is unlikely to be involved in the initial steps of the pathogenic conformational change. Our results implicate that interconversion of helix 1 is rather representing a barrier than a nucleus for the PrPC-->PrPSc conversion.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
12
pubmed:volume
278
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
50175-81
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
CD and NMR studies of prion protein (PrP) helix 1. Novel implications for its role in the PrPC-->PrPSc conversion process.
pubmed:affiliation
Lehrstuhl für Biopolymere, Universität Bayreuth, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't