Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
19
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-8-19
pubmed:abstractText
One line of mice harboring a cardiac-specific epoxygenase transgene developed head swelling and rapid neurological decline in young adulthood, and had marked hydrocephalus of the lateral and third ventricles. The transgene was found to be inserted into an intron in the mouse Rfx4 locus. This insertion apparently prevented expression of a novel variant transcript of RFX4 (RFX4_v3), a member of the regulatory factor X family of winged helix transcription factors. Interruption of two alleles resulted in profound failure of dorsal midline brain structure formation and perinatal death, presumably by interfering with expression of downstream genes. Interruption of a single allele prevented formation of the subcommissural organ, a structure important for cerebrospinal fluid flow through the aqueduct of Sylvius, and resulted in congenital hydrocephalus. These data implicate the RFX4_v3 variant transcript as being crucial for early brain development, as well as for the genesis of the subcommissural organ. These findings may be relevant to human congenital hydrocephalus, a birth defect that affects approximately 0.6 per 1000 newborns.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0950-1991
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
130
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4539-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-9-5
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12925582-Alternative Splicing, pubmed-meshheading:12925582-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:12925582-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12925582-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:12925582-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12925582-Embryo, Mammalian, pubmed-meshheading:12925582-Helix-Turn-Helix Motifs, pubmed-meshheading:12925582-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12925582-Hydrocephalus, pubmed-meshheading:12925582-In Situ Hybridization, pubmed-meshheading:12925582-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:12925582-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:12925582-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:12925582-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:12925582-Protein Isoforms, pubmed-meshheading:12925582-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:12925582-Tissue Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:12925582-Transcription Factors
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Graded phenotypic response to partial and complete deficiency of a brain-specific transcript variant of the winged helix transcription factor RFX4.
pubmed:affiliation
Office of Clinical Research, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't