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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-8-8
pubmed:abstractText
In the present study, we have analyzed the expression of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in the preoptic-hypothalamo-hypophyseal system of the teleost Oreochromis niloticus. The assay for enzyme activity demonstrated that a constitutive NOS activity is present both in soluble and particulate fractions of the homogenates of diencephalons. Western blot analysis using an antibody against the N-terminus of human nNOS revealed two bands both in the supernatant and in the pellet. One band co-migrates at approximately 150 kDa with that detected in the rat cerebellum homogenates and presumably corresponds to neuronal NOS (nNOS) of mammals. The additional band, which migrates at approximately 180 kDa, might be attributed to an alternatively spliced nNOS isoform. Using NADPH diaphorase (NADPHd) histochemistry in combination with NOS immunohistochemistry, nNOS expression has been detected in preoptic nuclei, hypophysiotrophic nuclei of the ventral hypothalamus, and the pituitary gland. Various degrees of dissociation of NADPHd activity and nNOS immunoreactivity have been detected that could be attributed to the expression of different subtypes of nNOS in the preoptic/hypothalamo/hypophysial system of tilapia. In this paper, we also investigated the colocalization of nNOS with arginine-vasotocin (AVT) by means of immunolabeling of consecutive sections. Results suggest that NO may be colocalized with AVT in a subpopulation of neurosecretory neurons. Present findings suggest that nitric oxide (NO) is implicated in the modulation of hormone release in teleosts in a similar way to mammals.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0006-8977
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2003 S. Karger AG, Basel
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
62
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
43-55
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Expression of nitric oxide synthase in the preoptic-hypothalamo-hypophyseal system of the teleost Oreochromis niloticus.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Animal and Human Biology, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study