Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-7-21
pubmed:abstractText
Ultrasensitive detection of minute amounts of phosphorylated proteins and peptides is a key requirement for unraveling many of the most important signal transduction pathways in mammalian systems. Protein microarrays are potentially useful tools for sensitive screening of global protein expression and post-translational modifications, such as phosphorylation. However, the analysis of signaling pathways has been hampered by a lack of reagents capable of conveniently detecting the targets of protein kinases. Historically, phosphorylation detection methods have relied upon either radioisotopes ((gamma-(32)P)ATP(gamma-(33)P)ATP labeling) or phosphoamino acid-selective antibodies. Both of these methods suffer from relatively well-known shortcomings. In this study, a small molecule fluorophore phosphosensor technology is described, referred to as Pro-Q Diamond dye, which is capable of ultrasensitive global detection and quantitation of phosphorylated amino acid residues in peptides and proteins displayed on microarrays. The utility of the fluorescent Pro-Q Diamond phosphosensor dye technology is demonstrated using phosphoproteins and phosphopeptides as well as with protein kinase reactions performed in miniaturized microarray assay format. Instead of applying a phosphoamino acid-selective antibody labeled with a fluorescent or enzymatic tag for detection, a small, fluorescent probe is employed as a universal sensor of phosphorylation status. The detection limit for phosphoproteins on a variety of different commercially available protein array substrates was found to be 312-625 fg, depending upon the number of phosphate residues. Characterization of the enzymatic phosphorylation of immobilized peptide targets with Pro-Q Diamond dye readily permits differentiation between specific and non-specific peptide labeling at picogram to subpicogram levels of detection sensitivity.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1615-9853
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
3
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1244-55
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Quantitative analysis of protein phosphorylation status and protein kinase activity on microarrays using a novel fluorescent phosphorylation sensor dye.
pubmed:affiliation
Proteomics Section, Molecular Probes Inc., 29851 Willow Creek Road, Eugene, OR 97402, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.