Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-7-15
pubmed:abstractText
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are transcription factors belonging to the nuclear receptor superfamily. PPARs have three isoforms, alpha, beta (or delta) and gamma. It has been conceived that PPARgamma is expressed predominantly in adipose tissue and promotes adipocyte differentiation and glucose homeostasis. Recently, synthetic antidiabetic thiazolidinediones and natural prostaglandin D(2) (PGD(2)) metabolite, 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) (15d-PGJ(2)), have been identified as ligands for PPARgamma. Following demonstration that PPARgamma is present in a variety of cell types, further study of PPARgamma has been conducted. Although activation of PPARgamma appears to have beneficial effects on atherosclerosis and heart failure, it is still largely uncertain whether PPARgamma ligands prevent the development of cardiovascular diseases. Recent evidence suggests that some benefit from the antidiabetic agents known as thiazolidinediones may occur through PPARgamma-independent mechanisms. In this review, we report on the latest developments concerning the study of PPARs and summarize the roles of the PPARgamma-dependent pathway in cardiovascular diseases.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1699-3993
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
(c) 2003 Prous Science. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
39
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
347-57
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-10-26
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
The role of PPARgamma-dependent pathway in the development of cardiac hypertrophy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cardiovascular Science and Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8670, Japan. komuro-tky@umin.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review