Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-6-27
pubmed:abstractText
Clearance of fibrin deposits within the human placenta is an ongoing process during normal placental development. Plasminogen is a circulating fibrinolytic protease zymogen activated in situ by plasminogen activators. We have previously reported that the receptor for urokinase plasminogen activator (uPAR) is expressed by cells either covering or enmeshed within the perivillous fibrinoid deposits. Whereas these cells seemed likely to be trophoblasts, a definitive identification was lacking, and this question is central to the understanding of the cellular mechanisms directing fibrinolysis in the placenta. In this study we have performed immunohistochemical co-localization studies and found that the uPAR-positive cells covering fibrinoid deposits are immunoreactive for CD31 and vWF, indicating that they are actually endothelial cells. In addition, we found that perivillous fibrinoid deposits not covered with uPAR-positive endothelial cells were covered with platelets identified by integrin alpha(IIb)beta(3)-immunoreactivity. Also surprisingly, the uPAR-positive cells enmeshed within fibrinoid deposits express a cell specific marker indicating that they are macrophages. Both uPAR-positive cell populations also express uPA immunoreactivity. Taken together, the data suggest that both fibrinoid-covering endothelial cells and fibrinoid-enmeshed macrophages can participate in the clearance process of perivillous fibrinoid deposits formed in the human placenta.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0143-4004
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
677-85
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Urokinase receptor is up-regulated in endothelial cells and macrophages associated with fibrinoid deposits in the human placenta.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Normal Human Morphology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ancona, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't