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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-2-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
A series of in vivo experiments is described in which [1-13C]phytanic acid was given as an oral substrate to a healthy subject and two patients showing an impairment in phytanic acid degradation, one with Refsum's disease and one with chondrodysplasia punctata. After intake of the substrate by the control in a dose of 20 mg/kg body weight, the production of 13CO2 was measured in exhaled breath air and the concomitant formation of labeled 2-hydroxyphytanic acid and of pristanic acid was demonstrated by plasma analysis. After application of a substrate dose of 1 mg/kg body weight to the control, no substantial amounts of 13CO2 were measured, whereas time-dependent analysis of labeled 2-hydroxyphytanic acid in plasma yielded a concentration curve superimposed upon the baseline value (0.2 mumol/L) of the unlabeled substance. Phytanic acid accumulated in plasma from the Refsum's disease patient [649 mumol/L, controls > 1 y (n = 100): < 10 mumol/L], whereas the pristanic acid concentration was within the control range [1.4 mumol/L, controls > 1 y (n = 100): < 3 mumol/L]. Low amounts of 2-hydroxyphytanic acid were found normally present [0.04 mumol/L, controls > 1 y (n = 11): < 0.2 mumol/L], and formation of labeled 2-hydroxyphytanic acid could not be demonstrated after ingestion of [1-13C]phytanic acid in a dose of 1 mg/kg body weight. In addition to phytanic acid accumulation (232 mumol/L), the chondrodysplasia punctata patient showed an elevated 2-hydroxyphytanic acid plasma concentration (0.4 mumol/L), whereas the plasma pristanic acid level was in the control range (0.7 mumol/L).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0031-3998
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
32
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
566-70
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1282700-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:1282700-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1282700-Carbon Dioxide,
pubmed-meshheading:1282700-Chondrodysplasia Punctata,
pubmed-meshheading:1282700-Fatty Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:1282700-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1282700-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:1282700-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1282700-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:1282700-Phytanic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:1282700-Refsum Disease
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
In vivo study of phytanic acid alpha-oxidation in classic Refsum's disease and chondrodysplasia punctata.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pediatrics, Free University Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Case Reports
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