Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-6-25
pubmed:abstractText
We have investigated the interleukin-7 receptor (IL-7R) alpha-chain gene as a positional and functional candidate gene for susceptibility to multiple sclerosis (MS), in view of its chromosomal location on 5p14-p12, a region that has shown suggestive linkage in MS genome screens, and its role in T- and B-cell proliferation and reactivity. Amplification and DNA sequencing of the IL-7Ralpha gene in pooled and individual samples identified 13 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), 11 of which are novel, including three in the promoter region, three in exons encoding amino-acid changes (ACC(Thr)66ATC(Ile), ATC(Ile)244ACC(Thr), ATC(Ile)336GTC(Val)), four in introns and one in the 3' untranslated region. Four IL-7R haplotypes were identified for nine SNPs, showing linkage disequilibrium across the gene, and allowing haplotype frequency determination from just three of the nine SNPs. Genotyping of the -504 polymorphism in 101 MS and 90 controls showed a suggestive (P=0.1) association of the T allele with MS; however, this was not supported by transmission disequilibrium testing in 186 MS trio families (P=0.8). There were trends towards an increase of the GTG+ haplotype (odds ratio=1.45), and under-representation of the TTA+ haplotype (OR=0.65) in DRB1*1501-positive MS cases, suggesting that larger sample sizes and comparison in more defined MS patient groups may support an association with the IL-7R gene. These polymorphisms would also be useful for studying genetic associations with other immunologic diseases.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1018-4813
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
509-15
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification of 11 novel and common single nucleotide polymorphisms in the interleukin-7 receptor-alpha gene and their associations with multiple sclerosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute for Immunology and Allergy Research (Westmead Millennium Institute), Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia. suzyt@westgate.wh.usyd.edu.au
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't