Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
20
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-6-17
pubmed:abstractText
Silver iontophoretic catheters (SIC) were shown to be highly efficacious in preventing catheter infections in vitro and in a rabbit model (J. Infect. Dis. 173 (1996) 495). Furthermore, we sought to determine the safety and durability of SIC prior to use in humans. A total of 30 New Zealand white rabbits (3-4 kg) were randomly assigned to one of three groups whereby SIC or Arrow Guard (AG) catheters were tunneled and inserted in the jugular vein. All animals were followed for 2-12 weeks after catheter implantation. Blood was collected from each rabbit for assessment of toxicity and determination of silver levels. The electrical current generated by each SIC was measured once daily. At the end of the follow-up period, tissue samples were collected from the skin surrounding the catheter, the lungs, spleen, and liver. Microscopically, none of the tissues examined from any of the animals showed evidence of silver deposits, silver toxicity, thermal or electrical injury. The silver levels in the animals that received the SIC ranged from 0.1 to 2.23 microg/l with a mean of 0.62 (+/-0.44 SD). In conclusion SIC were safe with normal serum silver levels and were not associated with any local or systemic toxicity.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0142-9612
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3619-22
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Evaluation of the silver iontophoretic catheter in an animal model.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Infectious Diseases, Infection Control and Employee Health, The University of Texas, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX 77030, USA. rhachem@mdanderson.org
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Evaluation Studies