Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-6-17
pubmed:abstractText
Characterization of the expression pattern of connexins in neural tissue is a necessary prerequisite for understanding the functional relevance of the corresponding gap junction channels in brain. Here we describe the cell type-specific expression of connexin45 in the CNS and the spatiotemporal expression pattern from embryonic day 19.5 to adult brain using a recently described connexin45 LacZ-reporter mouse. The connexin45 gene is highly expressed during embryogenesis and up to 2 weeks after birth in nearly all brain regions. Afterward its expression is restricted to the thalamus, the CA3 region of hippocampus and the cerebellum. In adult mouse brain, the pattern of LacZ-staining in combination with the analysis of different neuronal and glial marker proteins strongly suggests that connexin45 is expressed in neurons, but presumably not in astrocytes or mature oligodendrocytes. Expression of the LacZ/connexin45 reporter gene in subsets of neurons, such as cerebral cortical, hippocampal and thalamic neurons as well as basket and stellate cells of cerebellum should be corroborated by functional investigations of connexin45 protein in electrical synapses. Based on its expression pattern during development, we suggest that the connexin45-containing gap junction channels have a rather ubiquitous role during brain development and may contribute to functional specification in certain subsets of neurons in the adult brain.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0306-4522
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
119
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
689-700
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-5-26
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12809690-Aging, pubmed-meshheading:12809690-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12809690-Animals, Newborn, pubmed-meshheading:12809690-Biological Markers, pubmed-meshheading:12809690-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:12809690-Cell Communication, pubmed-meshheading:12809690-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:12809690-Cerebellum, pubmed-meshheading:12809690-Cerebral Cortex, pubmed-meshheading:12809690-Connexins, pubmed-meshheading:12809690-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12809690-Fetus, pubmed-meshheading:12809690-Gap Junctions, pubmed-meshheading:12809690-Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, pubmed-meshheading:12809690-Genes, Reporter, pubmed-meshheading:12809690-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:12809690-Lac Operon, pubmed-meshheading:12809690-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:12809690-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:12809690-Neuroglia, pubmed-meshheading:12809690-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:12809690-Pregnancy, pubmed-meshheading:12809690-Stem Cells, pubmed-meshheading:12809690-Transcription, Genetic
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Spatiotemporal transcription of connexin45 during brain development results in neuronal expression in adult mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut für Genetik, Abteilung fur Molekulargenetik, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms Universität Bonn, Römerstrasse 164, D-53117, Bonn, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't