rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2003-6-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
An assay to detect UO(2)(2+) complexation was developed based on the chrome azurol S (CAS) assay for siderophores (B. Schwyn and J. B. Neilands, Anal. Biochem. 160:47-56, 1987) and was used to investigate the ability of fungal metabolites to complex actinides. In this assay the discoloration of two dyed agars (one containing a CAS-Fe(3+) dye and the other containing a CAS-UO(2)(2+) dye) caused by ligands was quantified. The assay was tested by using the siderophore desferrioxamine B (DFO), and the results showed that there was a regular, reproducible relationship between discoloration and the amount of siderophore added. The ratio of the discoloration on the CAS-UO(2)(2+) agar to the discoloration on the CAS-Fe(3+) agar was independent of the amount of siderophore added. A total of 113 fungi and yeasts were isolated from three soil samples taken from the Peak District National Park. The fungi were screened for the production of UO(2)(2+) chelators by using the CAS-based assay and were also tested specifically for hydroxamate siderophore production by using the hydroxamate siderophore auxotroph Aureobacterium flavescens JG-9. This organism is highly sensitive to the presence of hydroxamate siderophores. However, the CAS-based assay was found to be less sensitive than the A. flavescens JG-9 assay. No significant difference between the results for each site for the two tests was found. Three isolates were selected for further study and were identified as two Pencillium species and a Mucor species. Our results show that the new assay can be effectively used to screen fungi for the production of UO(2)(2+) chelating ligands. We suggest that hydroxamate siderophores can be produced by mucoraceous fungi.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12788768-10919769,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12788768-11478246,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12788768-2952030,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12788768-6089517,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12788768-6221998,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12788768-6242827,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12788768-6455965,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12788768-6461636,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12788768-8057905,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12788768-8748280,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12788768-9022352,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12788768-9299717,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12788768-949471
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
|
pubmed:issn |
0099-2240
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
69
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
3600-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12788768-Actinomycetales,
pubmed-meshheading:12788768-Culture Media,
pubmed-meshheading:12788768-Deferoxamine,
pubmed-meshheading:12788768-Hydroxamic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:12788768-Hydroxybenzoic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:12788768-Image Processing, Computer-Assisted,
pubmed-meshheading:12788768-Indicators and Reagents,
pubmed-meshheading:12788768-Microbiological Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:12788768-Mucor,
pubmed-meshheading:12788768-Penicillium,
pubmed-meshheading:12788768-Siderophores,
pubmed-meshheading:12788768-Soil Microbiology,
pubmed-meshheading:12788768-Uranium
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pubmed:year |
2003
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Development and application of an assay for uranyl complexation by fungal metabolites, including siderophores.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Centre for Radiochemistry Research, Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, United Kingdom. joanna.c.renshaw@man.ac.uk
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Evaluation Studies
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