Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-5-29
pubmed:abstractText
We investigated the capability of honeybees to discriminate between single odorants, binary olfactory mixtures, and ternary olfactory mixtures in olfactory conditioning of the proboscis extension reflex. In Experiment 1, three single odorants (A+, B+, and C+) and three binary mixtures of these odors (AB+, AC+, and BC+) were reinforced while the ternary compound, consisting of all three odors (ABC-), was nonreinforced. In Experiment 2, only one single odorant (A+) and one binary olfactory compound (BC+) were reinforced while the ternary compound (ABC-) consisting of the single odor and the binary compound was nonreinforced. We studied whether bees can solve these problems and whether the course of differentiation can be predicted by the unique cue theory, a modified unique cue theory, or Pearce's configural theory. Honeybees were not able to differentiate reinforced from nonreinforced stimuli in Experiment 1. However, summation to ABC observed at the beginning of training contradicts the predictions of Pearce's configural theory. In Experiment 2, differentiation between the single odorant A and the ternary compound developed more easily than between the binary compound BC and ABC. This pattern of differentiation is in line with a modified unique cue theory and Pearce's configural theory. Summation to ABC at the beginning of training, however, again was at odds with Pearce's configural theory. Thus, olfactory compound processing in honeybees can best be explained by a modified unique cue theory.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12773584-10837504, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12773584-11148301, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12773584-11274252, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12773584-11826074, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12773584-12074999, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12773584-12820863, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12773584-2964503, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12773584-3823305, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12773584-5025999, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12773584-6872507, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12773584-7984708, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12773584-8204086, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12773584-9076967
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1072-0502
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
199-208
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-9-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
A modified version of the unique cue theory accounts for olfactory compound processing in honeybees.
pubmed:affiliation
Neurobiology, Institute of Biology, Free University of Berlin, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't