Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-5-26
pubmed:abstractText
The most common cause of heart failure is coronary artery disease, and whilst intensive treatment of acute coronary syndromes and myocardial infarction continue to reduce the mortality associated with these conditions, many survivors develop heart failure. In general, heart failure secondary to ischaemic heart disease results from: (i) irreversible myocyte loss due to infarction with scar formation; (ii) chronic left ventricular dysfunction which may recover after revascularisation (hibernating myocardium); (iii) changes in remote myocardium (adverse remodelling). A number of studies suggest that patients with post-ischaemic heart failure may derive symptomatic and prognostic benefit from coronary revascularisation and most of this benefit is thought to derive from functional improvement of hibernating myocardium. Although the mechanisms of hibernation remain poorly understood, studies with positron emission tomography have shown that blood flow to hibernating myocardium is usually within or only slightly below the normal range whilst the coronary vasodilator reserve is always severely reduced and the concept that stunning and hibernation may be causally related has gained support in recent years. There is increasing consensus amongst clinicians regarding the importance of identifying and treating hibernating myocardium in patients with coronary artery disease and heart failure, and a randomised study comparing optimum medical treatment to optimum medical treatment with complete revascularisation has just commenced in the United Kingdom (HEART-UK) and will provide guidance regarding diagnosis and treatment of these patients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1382-4147
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
167-73
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Hibernation and congestive heart failure.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review