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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5-6
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-5-23
pubmed:abstractText
A new esterase gene from Xanthomonas vesicatoria (formerly X. campestris) DSM 50861 was identified, cloned from a chromosomal gene library and overexpressed in Escherichia coli. The corresponding DNA fragment contains an ORF of 1,818 bp, encoding a hydrolase of the GDSL esterase family. A protein of about 67 kDa, named Xv_EstE, was expressed from this fragment. A N-terminal signal peptide was processed under low-expression conditions, yielding a 63-kDa mature protein. The predicted amino acid sequence showed distinct homology to esterases of the GDSL family. Based on homology, a catalytic triad Gly-Asp-Ser could be defined. Amino acid sequence alignments and computer-assisted structure prediction indicated the presence of a carboxyl-terminal beta-barrel membrane domain which might facilitate binding of Xv_EstE to the outer membrane. This could be verified by differential cell fractionation experiments, in which Xv_EstE was exclusively found in the outer membrane fraction. Xv_EstE showed preferential hydrolytic activity on short chain (up to C(8)) and para-substituted nitrophenylesters as substrates. However, only long-chain 1-hydroxy-pyrene-3,6,8-trisulfonic acid (HPTS)-fatty acid esters were hydrolyzed. Xv_EstE was also found to be active on a series of substrates of industrial interest, such as 1-methylprop-2-ynyl acetate, for which an enantioselectivity up to 93% ee could be recognized.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0175-7598
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
61
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
479-87
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Esterase EstE from Xanthomonas vesicatoria ( Xv_EstE) is an outer membrane protein capable of hydrolyzing long-chain polar esters.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut für Biotechnologie, Arbeitsgruppe Genetik, Technische Universitaet Graz, Petersgasse 12, 8010 Graz, Austria.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't