Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-5-20
pubmed:abstractText
The decrease in the incidence of acute rheumatic fever in western countries has led to a sharp decrease in the incidence of mitral stenosis. This decrease also modifies the clinical presentation and mitral stenosis is now encountered in older patients who have severe impairment of valve anatomy. In developing countries, mitral stenosis remains a frequent disease. The management of patients with mitral stenosis has been modified by the development of percutaneous mitral commissurotomy whose safety and efficacy have been demonstrated in a number of studies with a follow-up of up to ten years. Percutaneous mitral commissurotomy is now the reference treatment for mitral stenosis with pliable valves in young patients and its efficacy has been validated in randomised trials versus surgery. Mitral stenosis in older patients, as it is encountered in western countries, is a more heterogeneous group. Predictive analysis has shown that the predictions of immediate and late results are multifactorial. This has led to consider the indications for percutaneous mitral commissurotomy in patients who do not have ideal anatomic conditions, when their other characteristics are favourable. This is particularly the case in young patients who do not have a very tight mitral stenosis (1-1.5 cm2) and who do not have an advanced heart disease. When the conditions are favourable, percutaneous mitral commissurotomy can be considered in patients who have few symptoms, in particular in order to reduce the thromboembolic risk.
pubmed:language
fre
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0003-3928
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
52
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
117-24
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
[Mitral stenosis].
pubmed:affiliation
Service de cardiologie, hôpital Bichat, 46, rue Henri-Huchard, 75877 Paris, France. bernard.iung@bch.ap-hop-paris.fr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Review