Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-4-15
pubmed:abstractText
Schoolchildren from 2 areas of Kenya, Kangundo and Kambu, have contrasting prevalences of hepatosplenomegaly, despite having similar prevalences and intensities of Schistosoma mansoni infection. However, in individual children, S. mansoni infection intensity is positively correlated with organomegaly. In a previous study, hepatosplenomegaly was associated with Th1-type anti-schistosome cytokine responses. Although the high-morbidity Kambu area had higher malaria transmission than did low-morbidity Kangundo, hepatosplenomegaly was not associated with clinical malaria or with patent malarial parasitemia. However, chronic exposure to malaria might be involved. Here, retrospectively, we assayed plasma from this original study, for anti-Plasmodium falciparum and anti-S. mansoni antibodies, to test whether greater exposure to Plasmodium was a cofactor for hepatosplenomegaly. We found that hepatosplenic children had significantly higher levels of anti-P. falciparum antibodies, compared with nonhepatosplenic children, a finding that strongly suggests that some experience of P. falciparum influenced the development of hepatosplenomegaly in these S. mansoni-infected children.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0022-1899
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
187
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1337-41
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Associations between anti-Schistosoma mansoni and anti-Plasmodium falciparum antibody responses and hepatosplenomegaly, in Kenyan schoolchildren.
pubmed:affiliation
Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kenyan Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article