Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-3-31
pubmed:abstractText
Thirty-two patients with nasal NK/T-cell lymphoma and disseminated disease (lung, skin, and bone marrow) were treated with an intensive combined therapy that consisted of three cycles of CMED (cyclophosphamide 2 g/m(2), metothrexate 200 mg/m(2), etoposide 600 mg/m(2), and dexamethasone 80 mg/m(2) with leucovorin rescue administered 24 h after) every 14 d, following high-dose radiotherapy: 55 Gy in 20 sesions to centrofacial region and three cycles more of the same chemotherapy regimen. To ameliorate the presence of severe granulocytopenia, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, 5 microg/kg, daily for 14 d, begun on d 2 after chemotherapy, was administered. Complete response was achieved in 21 cases (65%); failure or progression was observed in 11 cases (35%). With a median follow-up of 69.1 mo, relapse has not been observed; thus, actuarial curves at 5 yr showed that event-free survival (EFS) is 100% in 21 patients and overall survival (OS) is 65%. Granulocytopenia grade IV was observed in 15% cycles, Nonhematological toxicity was mild and well tolerated. Radiotherapy was well tolerated; only mild mucositis was observed. Nasal NK/T-cell lymphoma is an rare presentation of malignant lymphoma (<1% of all cases) with a worse prognosis; less than 5% patients are alive free of disease at 1 yr. The use of intensive more specific chemotherapy and high dose of local radiotherapy, appear to be an excellent therapeutic approach with improvement in EFS and OS.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1357-0560
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
13-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-4-24
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12665679-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:12665679-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12665679-Agranulocytosis, pubmed-meshheading:12665679-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, pubmed-meshheading:12665679-Bone Marrow Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:12665679-Cyclophosphamide, pubmed-meshheading:12665679-Dexamethasone, pubmed-meshheading:12665679-Disease-Free Survival, pubmed-meshheading:12665679-Etoposide, pubmed-meshheading:12665679-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12665679-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:12665679-Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor, pubmed-meshheading:12665679-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12665679-Killer Cells, Natural, pubmed-meshheading:12665679-Leucovorin, pubmed-meshheading:12665679-Lung Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:12665679-Lymphoma, T-Cell, pubmed-meshheading:12665679-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12665679-Methotrexate, pubmed-meshheading:12665679-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12665679-Nose Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:12665679-Radiotherapy, Adjuvant, pubmed-meshheading:12665679-Remission Induction, pubmed-meshheading:12665679-Skin Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:12665679-Treatment Outcome
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Nasal NK/T-cell lymphoma with disseminated disease treated with aggressive combined therapy.
pubmed:affiliation
Oncological Research Unit, Oncology Hospital, National Medical Center, IMSS, México. agaviles@avantel.net
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial