Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-3-24
pubmed:abstractText
The histological changes that occur in brain tissue have rarely been documented in patients with dural arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs). In this study the authors report on two patients with dural AVFs in the transverse-sigmoid sinus who presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage or progressive dementia. Histological studies of the cerebellar cortices showed a selective loss of Purkinje cells, indicating an ischemic insult caused by venous hypertension. Admission N-isopropyl-p-123I-iodoamphetamine single-photon emission computerized tomography scans demonstrated a decrease in cerebral blood flow, including flow through the cerebellum. Venous hypertension caused by transverse-sigmoid sinus dural AVFs provokes an ischemic condition severe enough to cause selective neuronal damage in the cerebellum.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0022-3085
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
98
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
617-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Selective loss of Purkinje cells in transverse and sigmoid dural arteriovenous fistulas. Report of two cases.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurosurgery, Kohnan Hospital, Sendai, Japan. tomi@nsg.med.tohoku.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports