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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1975-12-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
Pretreatment of rats with an agent that inhibits uptake into serotoninergic neurons [Lilly 110140: 3-(p-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-N-methyl-3-phenylpropylamine hydrochloride] prevented the depletion of brain serotonin by 4-chloroamphetamine, presumably by preventing the entry of 4-chloroamphetamine into the serotonin neuron. When the uptake inhibitor was given after 4-chloroamphetamine, the lowering of both serotonin and tryptophan hydroxylase levels in brain was reversed. Serotonin levels returned to normal after 110140 administration to 4-chloroamphetamine-treated rats at a rate similar to the calculated rate of serotonin turnover in rats treated with 110140 alone. Progressively less reversibility of the 4-chloroamphetamine effect occurred when 110140 was injected at 8, 16 and 24 hr after 4-chloroamphetamine, and no reversibility was observed when 110140 was injected at 32 or 48 hr after 4-chloroamphetamine. These findings indicate that the depletion of brain serotonin by 4-chloroamphetamine is initially reversible but that there is a gradual transition into an irreversible effect between 24 and 48 hr after 4-chloroamphetamine injection. Apparently the prolonged presence of 4-chloroamphetamine inside the serotonin neuron produced by continual reuptake of 4-chloroamphetamine is required for the semi-permanent depletion of brain serotonin stores.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amphetamines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fenclonine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phenyl Ethers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Propylamines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serotonin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tryptophan Hydroxylase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/p-Chloroamphetamine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2999
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
33
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
119-24
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:126166-Amphetamines,
pubmed-meshheading:126166-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:126166-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:126166-Brain Chemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:126166-Fenclonine,
pubmed-meshheading:126166-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:126166-Phenyl Ethers,
pubmed-meshheading:126166-Propylamines,
pubmed-meshheading:126166-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:126166-Serotonin,
pubmed-meshheading:126166-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:126166-Tryptophan Hydroxylase,
pubmed-meshheading:126166-p-Chloroamphetamine
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pubmed:year |
1975
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Reversible and irreversible phases of serotonin depletion by 4-chloroamphetamine.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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