Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-2-28
pubmed:abstractText
A great deal of increasing evidence designs PARP as a multifunctional protein implicated in many cellular functions. Much interest is emerging to understand the precise mechanisms by which PARP mediates genome stabilization and protection against damage, as well as its involvement in cell death, either apoptotic or necrotic. Aside from the clearly established role of PARP hyperactivation in necrotic cell death, after excessive DNA damage and energy failure, it appears to be actively involved in the phenomenon of apoptosis. However, its exact role is still controversial. The identification of several enzymes sharing the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase catalytic domain (PARPs), but with different features and subcellular localization, has opened a new perspective in the field of poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation. The picture of the role of PARP in the control of cell homeostasis became even more complex after demonstration of its implication in the regulation of gene transcription. The notion that energy failure is the sole mechanism by which PARP promotes cell death is therefore under reevaluation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0364-3190
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
28
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
187-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Role of PARP under stress conditions: cell death or protection?
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemical Sciences, Section of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy. nicovigi@unict.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't