Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12479224
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-12-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Cancer develops when the balance between cell proliferation and cell death is disrupted, and the ensuing aberrant proliferation leads to tumor growth. The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 is induced by both p53-dependent and -independent mechanisms following stress, and induction of p21 may cause cell cycle arrest. As a proliferation inhibitor, p21 is poised to play an important role in preventing tumor development. This notion is supported by data indicating that p21-null mice are more prone to spontaneous and induced tumorigenesis, and p21 synergizes with other tumor suppressors to protect against tumor progression in mice. However, a number of recent studies have pointed out that in addition to being an inhibitor of cell proliferation, p21 acts as an inhibitor of apoptosis in a number of systems, and this may counteract its tumor-suppressive functions as a growth inhibitor. In the current review, we discuss the role of p21 in regulating cell death and the potential relevance of its expression in cancer.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CDKN1A protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cdkn1a protein, mouse,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
1535-7163
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
1
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
639-49
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-12-7
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12479224-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:12479224-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:12479224-Cell Death,
pubmed-meshheading:12479224-Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21,
pubmed-meshheading:12479224-Cyclins,
pubmed-meshheading:12479224-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:12479224-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:12479224-Models, Biological,
pubmed-meshheading:12479224-Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:12479224-Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
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pubmed:year |
2002
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The role of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 in apoptosis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA. agartel@uic.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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