Linked Life Data

12474235

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12474235

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-12-10
pubmed:abstractText
Inflammation in the lung can lead to increased expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and enhanced NO production. It has been postulated that the resultant highly reactive NO metabolites may have an important role in host defence, although they might also contribute to tissue damage. However, in a number of inflammatory lung diseases, including bronchiectasis, iNOS expression is increased but no elevation of airway NO can be detected. A potential explanation for this finding is that NO is rapidly scavenged by reaction with superoxide radicals, forming peroxynitrite, which is preferentially metabolized via nitration and nitrosation reactions. To test this hypothesis, anaesthetized, specific pathogen-free rats were inoculated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa incorporated into agar beads (chronically infected group) or sterile agar beads (control group). Ten to 15 days later, the lungs were isolated and fixed. Pseudomonas organisms were isolated from the lungs of the chronically infected group. These lungs showed extensive inflammatory cell infiltration and tissue damage, which were not observed in control lungs. Expression of iNOS was increased in the chronically infected group when compared with the control group. However, the mean number of cells staining for nitrotyrosine in the chronically infected group was not significantly different from that in the controls, nor was there an excess of nitrotyrosine, nitrate, nitrite or nitrosothiol concentrations in the infected lungs. Thus, no evidence was found of increased NO metabolites in chronically infected lungs, including products of the peroxynitrite pathway. These findings suggest that chronic infection does not cause increased iNOS activity in the lung, despite increased expression of iNOS.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0022-3417
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
199
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
122-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Type 2 nitric oxide synthase and protein nitration in chronic lung infection.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy and Physiology, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't