Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-12-10
pubmed:abstractText
We evaluated the efficacy and toxicity of fludarabine combined with cyclophosphamide and mitoxantrone (FCM) in patients with relapsed or resistant chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). In total, 37 patients with recurrent or resistant CLL received FCM: fludarabine 25 mg/m2 intravenously (IV), d 1-3; cyclophosphamide 200 mg/m2 IV, d 1-3; and mitoxantrone 6 mg/m2 IV, d 1, at 4-week intervals for up to six courses. Moreover, 23 patients received FCM with cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m2 i.v. and mitoxantrone 8 mg/m2 i.v. on d 1. In addition to clinical methods, response was assessed using cytofluorometric and molecular techniques. 'In vitro' sensitivity to the FCM regimen was also analysed in 20 samples. The median number of courses given was 3 (range: 1-6). Overall, 30 patients (50%) achieved complete response (CR), including 10 cases of negative minimal residual disease (MRD(-)) (17%), and 17 (28%) partial response (PR). The median duration of response was 19 months. 'In vitro' sensitivity also correlated with CR achievement (P = 0.04). Main toxicity consisted of neutropenia, infections (8% of courses), and nausea and vomiting. The treatment-related mortality was 5%. FCM did not hamper stem cell harvesting in patients who were candidates for autologous stem cell transplantation. FCM induced a high CR rate, including an important number of MRD(-), in patients with previously treated CLL.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0007-1048
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
119
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
976-84
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-6-29
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and mitoxantrone in the treatment of resistant or relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Haematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques 'August Pi i Sunyer' (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clinic, Department of Haematology, Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain. fbosch@clinic.ub.es
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't