Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-11-14
pubmed:abstractText
Samples of subgingival dental tissues were examined for the presence of methanogenic activities. Using enrichment cultures, methanogenic activities were detected in 9 of 17 individuals. A mesophilic, Gram-positive, irregular coccoid methanogen, which showed close resemblance to a Methanosarcina sp., was isolated from one sample collected from a patient with type IV periodontal pocket (the periodontal pocket is a space bounded by the tooth on one side and by ulcerated epithelium lining the soft tissue wall on the other). The isolate used methanol, methylamine, acetate, and H(2)-CO(2) as the sole source of carbon. However, the isolate was unable to use formate and trimethylamine as growth substrates. The organism had an optimum pH of 6.5 and an optimum temperature of 37 degrees C. The isolate not only used ammonia, but also used nitrate as a nitrogen source. The niche of this methanogen in periodontal pockets may be to carry out terminal oxidation of simple organic compounds such as methanol and acetate produced by other obligate anaerobes present in periodontal pockets. This methanogen may also play a vital role in interspecies hydrogen transfer, as demonstrated by its use of H(2)-CO(2) as a substrate. The isolate produced significant amount of methane in vitro.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0343-8651
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
46
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
53-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Methanogenic activity in human periodontal pocket.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biological Sciences, Nicholls State University, Thibodaux, LA 70310, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article