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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-2-10
pubmed:abstractText
The Hedgehog signaling pathway is involved in both development and cancer induction in a wide range of organisms. The end point of the Hedgehog signal-transduction cascade is the Gli/Ci, zinc-finger transcription factors. Proteins such as Fused, Suppressor of fused (SUFU), Costal-2, and protein kinase A are essential for regulation of Gli/Ci processing, activity, and localization. Coimmunoprecipitation and Far Western assays, coupled with truncation analysis and mutagenesis have been used to define the region of interaction between Gli proteins and SUFU. We identify a novel motif SYGH in Gli/Ci family proteins, which is required for the interaction with SUFU. Mutational studies revealed that Gly(122) and His(123) are crucial for binding to SUFU, suggesting the importance of hydrophobicity for the correct binding conformation. Functional analysis revealed that the activity of GLI transcription factors with mutations in this motif is no longer suppressed by co-expression of SUFU. Moreover, we have found that a C-terminal 19-amino acid deletion in SUFU (delta465) is sufficient to abrogate interaction with GLI1. Interestingly, this SUFU mutant localizes in the nucleus, most probably because it is not efficiently sequestered in the cytoplasm. Taken together, we identified a novel motif in the Gli/Ci family of proteins that is essential both for protein-protein interaction with SUFU and for functional repression of GLI1 by SUFU.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
14
pubmed:volume
278
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5116-22
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Characterization of the physical interaction of Gli proteins with SUFU proteins.
pubmed:affiliation
Center for Nutrition and Toxicology, Department of Bioscience at NOVUM, Karolinska Institutet, SE-141 57 Huddinge, Sweden.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't