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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-10-24
pubmed:abstractText
One hallmark of neoplasia is abnormal differentiation. Induction of differentiation, by chemical or biological methods, provides a possible therapeutic intervention. "Differentiation therapy" is well documented in several model systems. These include melanoma, in which treatment with interferon-beta and the protein kinase C activator mezerein induces irreversible growth arrest and terminal differentiation culminating in programmed cell death. Subtraction hybridization between terminally differentiated and untreated melanoma cells identified melanoma differentiation-associated gene-7 (mda-7), which is selectively induced during the process of melanoma terminal differentiation. Since its identification seven years ago, mda-7 has been the object of intense focus because of its unique biological properties. Firstly, mda-7 is a secreted protein having cytokine-like properties and belonging to the IL-10 cytokine family. Based on this consideration, mda-7 was renamed IL-24. Secondly if delivered by means of an adenoviral vector, mda-7 induces selective apoptosis in cancer cells of diverse origin, while sparing their normal cellular counterparts. As such, mda-7 has become a novel tool for cancer gene therapy and is currently undergoing phase II clinical trials to determine its clinical efficacy in patients. The present review examines the biological properties of mda-7 and the signaling pathways that contribute to its unique cancer-specific apoptosis-inducing properties.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0736-6205
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
Suppl
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
30-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12395925-Angiogenesis Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:12395925-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12395925-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:12395925-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:12395925-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1, pubmed-meshheading:12395925-Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:12395925-Gene Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:12395925-Genes, Tumor Suppressor, pubmed-meshheading:12395925-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12395925-Interleukins, pubmed-meshheading:12395925-Mammals, pubmed-meshheading:12395925-Melanoma, pubmed-meshheading:12395925-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:12395925-Neoplasm Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12395925-Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:12395925-Pancreatic Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:12395925-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:12395925-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12395925-Safety, pubmed-meshheading:12395925-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:12395925-Tumor Cells, Cultured
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
mda-7 (IL-24): signaling and functional roles.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't