Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-10-22
pubmed:abstractText
In head and neck cancer as well as in other carcinomas, tumor expansion and spread to distant sites require the secretion of destructive enzymes that degrade the extracellular matrix. A variety of proteases contribute to matrix destruction. Characteristics of the invasive tumor front may reflect tumor prognosis better than do other parts of the tumor. Therefore, it was the aim of the present study to (i) compare central and peripheral tumor zones for differences in the expression of matrix-metalloproteinases (MMP) -2 and -9 and their naturally occurring inhibitors (tissue inhibitor of matrix-metalloproteinases (TIMP) -1 and -2), (ii) examine the morphological potential of malignancy, and (iii) correlate these findings with clinicopathological parameters. The study population consisted of 106 surgical specimens of advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. The invasive front was graded for malignancy, and immunohistochemical staining with MMP-2, MMP-9, TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 antibodies was performed. Both MMP-2 and MMP-9 were found to be significantly overexpressed at the tumor front. The MMP-2-positive invasive front exhibited diminished overall survival times. In multivariate analysis, MMP-2 expression retained its correlation with overall survival in addition to nodal status and total malignancy score. Expression of TIMP-2 correlated with local tumor invasion. We conclude that the expression of MMP-2 at the invasive front is a marker of poor survival and appears to be associated with early recurrence in initially lymph node-negative patients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0344-0338
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
198
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
509-15
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Prognostic value of MMP-2, -9 and TIMP-1,-2 immunoreactive protein at the invasive front in advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinomas.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Otto-von-Guericke-University, Magdeburg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article