Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-10-17
pubmed:abstractText
Before the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), several studies demonstrated a high prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and associated anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN) in men who have sex with men, particularly in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected men with low CD4+ cell counts. Similarly high levels of anal HPV infection and AIN have been found in HIV-positive women. HIV-positive men and women are at an increased risk of developing anal cancer compared with the general population. Data suggest that there has been no reduction in the incidence of AIN after the introduction of HAART. Screening efforts have the potential to decrease the incidence of invasive anal cancer, and cost-effectiveness analyses have demonstrated the utility of anal cancer screening in select populations. Treatment for AIN remains challenging, but AIN is easier to treat when the lesions are small, and it is likely that a screening program would identify affected individuals at an earlier stage of disease.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1537-6591
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
35
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1127-34
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Natural history and clinical management of anal human papillomavirus disease in men and women infected with human immunodeficiency virus.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0512, USA. pvch@itsa.ucsf.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't