Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-10-8
pubmed:abstractText
Isotype switching by murine B cells follows a pattern whereby the proportion of cells undergoing switching increases with division number and is regulated by cytokines. Here we explored whether human B cells behaved in a similar manner. The effect of IL-4, IL-10, and IL-13, alone or in combination, on Ig isotype switching by highly purified naive human CD40 ligand (CD40L)-activated B cells was measured against division number over various harvest times. Switching to IgG was induced by IL-4 and, to a lesser extent, IL-13 and IL-10. The combination of IL-10 with IL-4, but not IL-13, induced a higher percentage of cells to undergo switching. Isotype switching to IgG by human CD40L-activated naive B cells was found to be linked to the division history of the cells: IgG(+) cells appeared in cultures of B cells stimulated with CD40L and IL-4 after approximately the third cell division, with the majority expressing IgG1, thus revealing a predictable pattern of IgG isotype switching. These results reveal a useful quantitative framework for monitoring the effects of cytokines on proliferation and isotype switching that should prove valuable for screening Ig immunodeficiencies and polymorphisms in the population for a better understanding of the regulation of human humoral immune responses.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
169
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4298-306
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12370361-B-Lymphocytes, pubmed-meshheading:12370361-CD40 Ligand, pubmed-meshheading:12370361-Cell Division, pubmed-meshheading:12370361-Cell Separation, pubmed-meshheading:12370361-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:12370361-Cytokines, pubmed-meshheading:12370361-Down-Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:12370361-Fetal Blood, pubmed-meshheading:12370361-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12370361-Immunoglobulin Class Switching, pubmed-meshheading:12370361-Immunoglobulin D, pubmed-meshheading:12370361-Immunoglobulin G, pubmed-meshheading:12370361-Immunoglobulin M, pubmed-meshheading:12370361-Immunoglobulins, pubmed-meshheading:12370361-Interleukin-10, pubmed-meshheading:12370361-Interleukin-13, pubmed-meshheading:12370361-Interleukin-4, pubmed-meshheading:12370361-Interphase, pubmed-meshheading:12370361-Lymphocyte Activation, pubmed-meshheading:12370361-Spleen, pubmed-meshheading:12370361-Time Factors
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Isotype switching by human B cells is division-associated and regulated by cytokines.
pubmed:affiliation
Immune Regulation Group, Centenary Institute for Cancer Medicine and Cell Biology, Locked Bag #6, Newtown, New South Wales 2042, Australia. s.tangye@centrenary.usyd.edu.au
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't