Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-10-8
pubmed:abstractText
n the classical theory of steroid action steroids penetrate into cells and bind to intracellular receptors resulting in modulation of nuclear transcription and protein synthesis within hours. In addition, rapid actions of steroids have been identified, which are incompatible with the classic model of steroid action. Specific binding sites for aldosterone and progesterone have been reported in membrane preparations of liver, vascular smooth muscle cells and kidney. These sites are discussed to be involved in rapid nongenomic steroid actions, such as the rapid activation of the Na(+)/H(+) exchanger and elevation of [Ca(2+)]i in vascular smooth muscle cells by aldosterone. In addition, rapid progesterone-induced increases of [Ca(2+)]i have been reported in spermatozoa. A high affinity progesterone-membrane binding protein from porcine liver has been identified and cloned. The derived amino acid sequence showed no significant identity with any functional protein suggesting a binding site completely different to classic progesterone receptors. These binding sites are possibly involved in rapidly induced meiotic maturation of amphibian oocytes and the spermatozoan acrosome reactions as evidenced by recent studies, where the progesterone induced acrosome reactions and calcium signaling was blocked by a specific antibody raised against the membrane binding site for progesterone. In addition to data on specific steroid binding and rapid steroid signaling in vitro, results of nongenomic steroid effects in vivo are presented and their physiological relevance are discussed in the review.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1389-2037
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
1
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
385-401
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Aldosterone- and progesterone-membrane-binding proteins: new concepts of nongenomic steroid action.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Clinical Medicine Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't