Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12270688
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-9-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Beta-amyloid deposition and compromised energy metabolism both occur in vulnerable brain regions in Alzheimer's disease. It is not known whether beta-amyloid is the cause of impairment of energy metabolism, nor whether impaired energy metabolism is specific to neurons. Our results, using primary neuronal cultures, show that 24-h incubation with A beta(25-35) caused a generalized decrease in the specific activity of mitochondrial enzymes per milligram of cellular protein, induced mitochondrial swelling, and decreased total mitochondrial number. Incubation with A beta(25-35) decreased ATP concentration to 58% of control in neurons and 71% of control in astrocytes. Levels of reduced glutathione were also lowered by A beta(25-35) in both neurons (from 5.1 to 2.9 nmol/mg protein) and astrocytes (from 25.2 to 14.9 nmol/mg protein). We conclude that 24-h treatment with extracellular A beta(25-35) causes mitochondrial dysfunction in both astrocytes and neurons, the latter being more seriously affected. In astrocytes mitochondrial impairment was confined to complex I inhibition, whereas in neurons a generalized loss of mitochondria was seen.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0969-9961
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
10
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
258-67
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12270688-Amyloid beta-Peptides,
pubmed-meshheading:12270688-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:12270688-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:12270688-Astrocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:12270688-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:12270688-Cerebral Cortex,
pubmed-meshheading:12270688-Embryo, Mammalian,
pubmed-meshheading:12270688-Mitochondria,
pubmed-meshheading:12270688-Mitochondrial Swelling,
pubmed-meshheading:12270688-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:12270688-Peptide Fragments,
pubmed-meshheading:12270688-Rats
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pubmed:year |
2002
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Beta-amyloid fragment 25-35 causes mitochondrial dysfunction in primary cortical neurons.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Neurochemistry, Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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