Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-9-17
pubmed:abstractText
The elementary event of Ca(2+) release in heart is the Ca(2+) spark. It occurs at a low rate during diastole, activated only by the low cytosolic [Ca(2+)](i). Synchronized activation of many sparks is due to the high local [Ca(2+)](i) in the region surrounding the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca(2+) release channels and is responsible for the systolic [Ca(2+)](i) transient. The biophysical basis of this calcium signaling is discussed. Attention is placed on the local organization of the ryanodine receptors (SR Ca(2+) release channels, RyRs) and the other proteins that underlie and modulate excitation-contraction (EC) coupling. A brief review of specific elements that regulate SR Ca(2+) release (including SR lumenal Ca(2+) and coupled gating of RyRs) is presented. Finally integrative calcium signaling in heart is presented in the context of normal heart function and heart failure.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0022-2828
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
34
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
941-50
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Local Ca(2+) signaling and EC coupling in heart: Ca(2+) sparks and the regulation of the [Ca(2+)](i) transient.
pubmed:affiliation
Medical Biotechnology Center and Institute of Molecular Cardiology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, 725 W. Lombard Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review