Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-9-5
pubmed:abstractText
The vasopressin V3 receptor (V3) is specifically expressed in pituitary corticotropes and mediates the stimulatory effect of vasopressin on adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) release. The V3 gene is overexpressed in corticotrope pituitary tumours compared to normal pituitaries. We hypothesized that V3 overexpression might induce changes in corticotrope function and alter the regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Thus, we generated transgenic mice (POMV3) expressing the human V3 receptor in the pituitary under the control of rat pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) promoter sequences. The transgene was efficiently transcribed and vasopressin binding was increased in both corticotropes and melanotropes. In-vitro ACTH release and inositol phosphate formation were unchanged in POMV3 pituitaries, but the responses to vasopressin were significatively increased. In vivo, basal circulating concentrations of ACTH in POMV3 mice were similar to those of controls but corticosterone concentrations were moderately increased. In addition, the levels of POMC mRNA in the transgenic pituitaries were comparable to those of control mice. Finally, POMV3 mice responded with a similar maximal increase of ACTH and corticosterone to a 20-min acute restraint stress. Together, these results show that hypophyseal V3 overexpression led to increased basal concentrations of corticosterone and suggest that the negative glucocorticoid feedback may be altered at the pituitary level.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0953-8194
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
737-44
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Overexpression of the V3 vasopressin receptor in transgenic mice corticotropes leads to increased basal corticosterone.
pubmed:affiliation
CNRS UPR 1524, Paris, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't