Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-8-30
pubmed:abstractText
Studies conducted in our laboratories and by others found no consistent correlation between prostate size, prostate pathology, or the development of prostate cancer under a variety of experimental conditions. Furthermore, an evaluation of eight published studies that were conducted in mice and rats following in utero exposure by oral treatment of dams with low levels of bisphenol A (BPA) and that focused on the prostate identified several discrepancies that affect their adequacy for use in human risk assessment. For example, there was inadequate reporting of the purity of BPA and the animal supplier used, and housing of offspring was not the same among the studies. In addition, there were differences between studies with mice and rats in exposure regimen, route of exposure, and numbers of dams or pups used per BPA dose group. Poor inter- and intraspecies correlation (i.e., mouse to rat or between mouse or rat strains) further complicates the ability to use results from these studies to predict potential prostate effects in humans. Thus, we conclude that a finding of increased prostate weight in rodent studies with perinatal exposure in the absence of associated pathologic and/or functional changes is meaningless and not indicative of a potential adverse effect in humans.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0273-2300
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2002 Elsevier Science (USA)
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
35
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
338-46
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12202049-Air Pollutants, pubmed-meshheading:12202049-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12202049-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:12202049-Estrogens, Non-Steroidal, pubmed-meshheading:12202049-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12202049-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12202049-Hyperplasia, pubmed-meshheading:12202049-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12202049-Maternal Exposure, pubmed-meshheading:12202049-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:12202049-Organ Size, pubmed-meshheading:12202049-Phenols, pubmed-meshheading:12202049-Pregnancy, pubmed-meshheading:12202049-Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, pubmed-meshheading:12202049-Prostate, pubmed-meshheading:12202049-Prostatitis, pubmed-meshheading:12202049-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:12202049-Risk Assessment, pubmed-meshheading:12202049-Species Specificity
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Evaluation of the adequacy of published studies of low-dose effects of bisphenol A on the rodent prostate for use in human risk assessment.
pubmed:affiliation
ToxNetwork.com, Rockville, Maryland 20853, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Evaluation Studies