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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
46
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-11-11
pubmed:abstractText
Deactivation of G-protein-coupled receptors relies on a timely blockade by arrestin. However, under dim light conditions, virtually all arrestin is in the rod inner segment, and the splice variant p(44) (Arr(1-370A)) is the stop protein responsible for receptor deactivation. Using size exclusion chromatography and biophysical assays for membrane-bound protein-protein interaction, membrane binding, and G-protein activation, we have investigated the interactions of Arr(1-370A) and proteolytically truncated Arr(3-367) with rhodopsin. We find that these short arrestins do not only interact with the phosphorylated active receptor but also with inactive phosphorylated rhodopsin or opsin in membranes or solution. Because of the latter interaction they are not soluble (like arrestin) but membrane-bound in the dark. Upon photoexcitation, Arr(3-367) and Arr(1-370A) interact with prephosphorylated rhodopsin faster than arrestin and start to quench G(t) activation on a subsecond time scale. The data indicate that in the course of rhodopsin deactivation, Arr(1-370A) is handed over from inactive to active phosphorylated rhodopsin. This mechanism could provide a new aspect of receptor shutoff in the single photon operating range of the rod cell.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
277
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
43987-96
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12194979-Alternative Splicing, pubmed-meshheading:12194979-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12194979-Arrestin, pubmed-meshheading:12194979-Biophysical Phenomena, pubmed-meshheading:12194979-Biophysics, pubmed-meshheading:12194979-Cattle, pubmed-meshheading:12194979-Centrifugation, pubmed-meshheading:12194979-Chromatography, pubmed-meshheading:12194979-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:12194979-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:12194979-Light, pubmed-meshheading:12194979-Models, Biological, pubmed-meshheading:12194979-Models, Chemical, pubmed-meshheading:12194979-Models, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:12194979-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:12194979-Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells, pubmed-meshheading:12194979-Rhodopsin, pubmed-meshheading:12194979-Scattering, Radiation, pubmed-meshheading:12194979-Thermodynamics
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Arrestin and its splice variant Arr1-370A (p44). Mechanism and biological role of their interaction with rhodopsin.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut für Medizinische Physik und Biophysik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Universitätsklinikum Charité, Schumannstrasse 20-21, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't