Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-8-9
pubmed:abstractText
Soils, subsoils, and aquifer materials can be modified with hydrophobic cationic surfactants to increase their sorption capabilities for organic contaminants. The objective of this study was to examine in detail the sorptive characteristics of the natural loess soil and the resultant organo-modified soils for aqueous-phase neutral organic compounds (NOCs) in an attempt to define the operative sorptive mechanisms. Under the laboratory conditions, a series of modified loess soils in this study were prepared by replacing the cations of loess soil with both cationic surfactant hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (HDTMA-Br) and anionic surfactant sodium dodethylbenzene sulfonate (SDBS). Toluene was selected as an indicator to study the sorption behavior of the NOCs in loess soils. The sorption isotherms of toluene in soil samples obtained using the batch equilibration method. The results indicated that natural loess had a poor sorption capability for NOCs, and sorption isotherms of toluene appeared likely nonlinear and fit the Freundlich equation very well. When the soils were coated with large alkyl surfactants such as HDTMA-Br, sorption isotherms correspondingly became linear and the sorptive capability was prominently dependent on the quantity of hexadecyltrimethylammonium (HDTMA) and SDBS added into the soils. The study could provide an essential basis on attenuation of organic contaminants in the subsurface environment.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0304-3894
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
4
pubmed:volume
94
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
191-201
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Attenuating toluene mobility in loess soil modified with anion-cation surfactants.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemistry, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, PR China. kun@mail.lzri.edu.cn
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't