Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
39
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-9-23
pubmed:abstractText
The homeodomain protein HoxA10 interacts with negative cis elements to repress gene transcription in undifferentiated myeloid cells. The CYBB and NCF2 genes, which encode the gp91(PHOX) and p67(PHOX) proteins, are two such HoxA10 target genes. During interferon gamma-induced myeloid differentiation, tyrosine phosphorylation decreases HoxA10 DNA binding affinity and transcriptional repression. Therefore, decreased HoxA10 repression contributes to increased CYBB and NCF2 transcription in differentiating myeloid cells. The current studies investigate modulation of HoxA10 repression activity during myelopoiesis. We determine that phosphorylation of tyrosine residues in the conserved homeodomain decreases HoxA10-DNA binding. We also determine that interaction of the homeodomain phosphotyrosine residues with an adjacent domain in the HoxA10 protein is necessary for decreased DNA binding affinity. Since SHP1 protein-tyrosine phosphatase antagonizes myeloid differentiation and decreases CYBB and NCF2 transcription, we investigated the influence of SHP1-protein-tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) on HoxA10 tyrosine phosphorylation. We find that SHP1-PTP activity increases HoxA10 target gene repression in undifferentiated myeloid cells. Consistent with this, SHP1-PTP interacts with HoxA10 and decreases homeodomain-tyrosine phosphorylation. These investigations suggest that SHP1-PTP activity, in undifferentiated myeloid cells, influences HoxA10 repression of myeloid-specific genes. Therefore, increased HoxA10 repression of myeloid gene transcription is a molecular mechanism for SHP1 inhibition of myeloid differentiation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CYBB protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Complementary, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/GP22 protein, Litomosoides carinii, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glutathione Transferase, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycoproteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Helminth Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Homeodomain Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hoxa10 protein, mouse, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Glycoproteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NADPH Oxidase, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oligonucleotides, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoproteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphotyrosine, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Fusion Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tyrosine, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/neutrophil cytosol factor 67K
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
27
pubmed:volume
277
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
36878-88
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12145285-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12145285-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:12145285-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:12145285-DNA, pubmed-meshheading:12145285-DNA, Complementary, pubmed-meshheading:12145285-Genes, Reporter, pubmed-meshheading:12145285-Glutathione Transferase, pubmed-meshheading:12145285-Glycoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:12145285-Helminth Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12145285-Homeodomain Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12145285-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12145285-Membrane Glycoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:12145285-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:12145285-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:12145285-Mutagenesis, pubmed-meshheading:12145285-NADPH Oxidase, pubmed-meshheading:12145285-Oligonucleotides, pubmed-meshheading:12145285-Phosphoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:12145285-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:12145285-Phosphotyrosine, pubmed-meshheading:12145285-Plasmids, pubmed-meshheading:12145285-Precipitin Tests, pubmed-meshheading:12145285-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:12145285-Protein Biosynthesis, pubmed-meshheading:12145285-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:12145285-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12145285-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:12145285-Transcription, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:12145285-Transfection, pubmed-meshheading:12145285-Tyrosine, pubmed-meshheading:12145285-U937 Cells
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
SHP1 protein-tyrosine phosphatase regulates HoxA10 DNA binding and transcriptional repression activity in undifferentiated myeloid cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA. e-eklund@northwestern.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't