Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12101391
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-7-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
Poly(ADP-ribosylation) is a post-translational modification of proteins playing a crucial role in many processes, including DNA repair and cell death. The best known poly(ADP-ribosylating) enzyme, PARP-1, is a DNA nick sensor and uses betaNAD(+) to form polymers of ADP-ribose which are further bound to nuclear protein acceptors. To strictly regulate poly(ADP-ribose) turnover, its degradation is assured by the enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG). During apoptosis, PARP-1 plays two opposite roles: its stimulation leads to poly(ADP-ribose) synthesis, whereas caspases cause PARP-1 cleavage and inactivation. PARP-1 proteolysis produces an 89 kDa C-terminal fragment, with a reduced catalytic activity, and a 24 kDa N-terminal peptide, which retains the DNA binding domains. The fate and the possible role of these fragments during apoptosis will be discussed.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
1360-8185
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
7
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
321-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12101391-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:12101391-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:12101391-Autoimmune Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:12101391-DNA Repair,
pubmed-meshheading:12101391-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:12101391-Necrosis,
pubmed-meshheading:12101391-Peptide Hydrolases,
pubmed-meshheading:12101391-Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases
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pubmed:year |
2002
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 cleavage during apoptosis: an update.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Dipartimento di Biologia Animale, University of Pavia, Piazza Botta 10, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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