Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-7-4
pubmed:abstractText
The in vivo role of autoantigen cleavage during apoptosis in autoimmune diseases remains unclear. Previously, we found a cleavage product of 120-kDa alpha-fodrin as an important autoantigen in the pathogenesis of primary Sjögren's syndrome (SS). In the murine primary SS model, tissue-infiltrating CD4(+) T cells purified from the salivary glands bear a large proportion of Fas ligand, and the salivary gland duct cells constitutively possess Fas. Infiltrating CD4(+) T cells, but not CD8(+) T cells, identified significant (51)Cr release against mouse salivary gland cells. In vitro studies demonstrated that apoptotic mouse salivary gland cells result in a specific alpha-fodrin cleavage into 120 kDa and that preincubation with caspase inhibitor peptides blocked alpha-fodrin cleavage. In vivo treatment with caspase inhibitors N-benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Ala-Asp fluoromethyl ketone and N-acetyl-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-al-CHO into the murine model results in dramatic inhibitory effects on the development of autoimmune lesions and in restoration of sicca syndrome. Furthermore, we found that immunization with recombinant alpha-fodrin protein identical with an autoantigen into normal recipients induced autoimmune lesions similar to SS. These data indicate that prevention and induction of autoimmune exocrinopathy is dependent on autoantigen cleavage via caspase cascade and that caspase inhibitors might provide a new therapeutic option directed at reducing tissue damage in the murine model for SS.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
169
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1050-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-9-20
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12097413-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12097413-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:12097413-Autoantigens, pubmed-meshheading:12097413-Carrier Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12097413-Caspases, pubmed-meshheading:12097413-Cell Movement, pubmed-meshheading:12097413-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:12097413-Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:12097413-Disease Models, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:12097413-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12097413-Hydrolysis, pubmed-meshheading:12097413-Immunization, pubmed-meshheading:12097413-Injections, Intravenous, pubmed-meshheading:12097413-Injections, Subcutaneous, pubmed-meshheading:12097413-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:12097413-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:12097413-Mice, Mutant Strains, pubmed-meshheading:12097413-Microfilament Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12097413-Organ Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:12097413-Sjogren's Syndrome
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Prevention and induction of autoimmune exocrinopathy is dependent on pathogenic autoantigen cleavage in murine Sjögren's syndrome.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, Tokushima University School of Dentistry, Tokushima, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article