Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-6-25
pubmed:abstractText
Obstructive sleep apnea, obesity-related hypoventilation - a hypoventilation which is independent of apneas and increased by sleep -, and hypoxemia related to local ventilation-perfusion disorders are the main mechanisms of respiratory failure occurring during acute respiratory decompensation following an often minimal triggering event. Non-invasive ventilation has been found to be an effective treatment, particularly with a ventilator capable of maintaining positive expiratory and pressure. The level of the expiratory positive airway pressure must be adapted to cure episodes of obstructive apnea or hypopnea. The level of the inspiratory positive airway pressure (pressure support ventilator), or the tidal volume (volume-controlled ventilator) must be adapted to correct the residual hypoventilation. These adaptations can be made by proper assessment of nocturnal SaO(2) recordings. In particularly severe cases, use of endotracheal ventilation may be necessary to control a state of shock or consciousness disorders incompatible with the patient cooperation necessary for non-invasive ventilation.
pubmed:language
fre
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0761-8417
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
58
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
111-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
[Acute respiratory failure in obesity].
pubmed:affiliation
Service de Pneumologie et Réanimation Respiratoire (Pr. Ph. Camus), CHU, BP 1542, 21034 Dijon Cedex, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Review